Target exec talks transformation on day 2 of CSCMP EDGE 2020
Arthur Valdez Jr., executive vice president and chief supply chain and logistics officer for Target, discusses the retailer’s evolution from traditional to omnichannel business, focusing on authenticity, engagement, and problem solving.
Victoria Kickham, an editor at large for Supply Chain Quarterly, started her career as a newspaper reporter in the Boston area before moving into B2B journalism. She has covered manufacturing, distribution and supply chain issues for a variety of publications in the industrial and electronics sectors, and now writes about everything from forklift batteries to omnichannel business trends for Supply Chain Quarterly's sister publication, DC Velocity.
Day 2 of the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals’ (CSCMP) EDGE 2020 conference opened with a one-on-one talk with Target executive Arthur Valdez Jr., covering the retailer’s transformation from a brick-and-mortar company with an e-commerce side business into a fully integrated omnichannel business leader.
CSCMP President and CEO Rick Blasgen interviewed Valdez about Target’s efforts to transform local stores into fulfillment hubs designed to serve customers no matter how they want to purchase from Target, as well as the corporation’s focus on authenticity, engagement, and problem-solving, especially during the coronavirus pandemic. The wide-ranging interview also touched on Valdez’ background as the son of Mexican-American and Cuban parents and the first in his family to attend college, and how that experience continues to shape the way he approaches his work at Target and beyond. Valdez said he and his wife sponsor a scholarship for minority students at his alma mater, Colorado State University, and he described diversity and inclusion as one of his passions.
“My Hispanic Latinx roots are very important to me,” Valdez told Blasgen, emphasizing the value of inclusion programs within Target and in the broader business community. “Helping mentor others around [those issues] is important [as well].”
The half hour interview tied those themes to broader issues of supply chain transformation, transition, the “guest experience,” and the opportunities available to supply chain professionals as a result of a newfound focus on and appreciation of the discipline.
Valdez said Target team members have worked hard to transform the company and to keep it running successfully during the pandemic. He praised both the company’s in-person and remote team members and cited Target’s focus on authenticity and engagement as guiding principles during the shift. He said Target transformed from a traditional to a fully integrated omnichannel retail format by focusing on four key areas:
Inventory management—effectively, figuring out how to manage with one inventory for multiple buying experiences.
Transportation—particularly, focusing on the speed of its logistics operations.
Automation and robotics.
And operational excellence.
He also talked about the need to focus on employee health and well-being during the pandemic, likening the experience to managing people during the 9/11 tragedy in 2001. Staying in contact with team members and making sure they “were okay” was job one, he explained. He also cited three lessons he learned during 9/11 that serve as guiding principles for managing supply chains now:
Control the situation, don’t let the situation control you.
Go as far upstream as you can to manage the business, looking for signals that may create supply chain problems.
Don’t relax your standards; he cautioned that supply chain operations must execute to the same or higher standards during times of crisis to keep things running smoothly.
Those issues tie directly to Target’s focus on the “guest experience.” Valdez put it this way: “We work from the guest backwards,” again emphasizing the retailer’s shift to using stores as a hub for the local experience, where customers can shop in person, via curbside pickup, or home delivery.
The interview ended with a nod toward the growing importance of the supply chain profession and a look at the opportunities ahead for industry professionals. The pandemic is shining a light on the vital role logistics and the supply chain play in daily life, Valdez said, and he predicted a greater need for supply chain skills at the highest corporate levels going forward.
“Many more CEOs will come from supply chain [and] logistics backgrounds,” he said, adding that professionals from across the discipline will “continue to rise to the top.”
Economic activity in the logistics industry expanded in November, continuing a steady growth pattern that began earlier this year and signaling a return to seasonality after several years of fluctuating conditions, according to the latest Logistics Managers’ Index report (LMI), released today.
The November LMI registered 58.4, down slightly from October’s reading of 58.9, which was the highest level in two years. The LMI is a monthly gauge of business conditions across warehousing and logistics markets; a reading above 50 indicates growth and a reading below 50 indicates contraction.
“The overall index has been very consistent in the past three months, with readings of 58.6, 58.9, and 58.4,” LMI analyst Zac Rogers, associate professor of supply chain management at Colorado State University, wrote in the November LMI report. “This plateau is slightly higher than a similar plateau of consistency earlier in the year when May to August saw four readings between 55.3 and 56.4. Seasonally speaking, it is consistent that this later year run of readings would be the highest all year.”
Separately, Rogers said the end-of-year growth reflects the return to a healthy holiday peak, which started when inventory levels expanded in late summer and early fall as retailers began stocking up to meet consumer demand. Pandemic-driven shifts in consumer buying behavior, inflation, and economic uncertainty contributed to volatile peak season conditions over the past four years, with the LMI swinging from record-high growth in late 2020 and 2021 to slower growth in 2022 and contraction in 2023.
“The LMI contracted at this time a year ago, so basically [there was] no peak season,” Rogers said, citing inflation as a drag on demand. “To have a normal November … [really] for the first time in five years, justifies what we’ve seen all these companies doing—building up inventory in a sustainable, seasonal way.
“Based on what we’re seeing, a lot of supply chains called it right and were ready for healthy holiday season, so far.”
The LMI has remained in the mid to high 50s range since January—with the exception of April, when the index dipped to 52.9—signaling strong and consistent demand for warehousing and transportation services.
The LMI is a monthly survey of logistics managers from across the country. It tracks industry growth overall and across eight areas: inventory levels and costs; warehousing capacity, utilization, and prices; and transportation capacity, utilization, and prices. The report is released monthly by researchers from Arizona State University, Colorado State University, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rutgers University, and the University of Nevada, Reno, in conjunction with the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP).
"After several years of mitigating inflation, disruption, supply shocks, conflicts, and uncertainty, we are currently in a relative period of calm," John Paitek, vice president, GEP, said in a release. "But it is very much the calm before the coming storm. This report provides procurement and supply chain leaders with a prescriptive guide to weathering the gale force headwinds of protectionism, tariffs, trade wars, regulatory pressures, uncertainty, and the AI revolution that we will face in 2025."
A report from the company released today offers predictions and strategies for the upcoming year, organized into six major predictions in GEP’s “Outlook 2025: Procurement & Supply Chain” report.
Advanced AI agents will play a key role in demand forecasting, risk monitoring, and supply chain optimization, shifting procurement's mandate from tactical to strategic. Companies should invest in the technology now to to streamline processes and enhance decision-making.
Expanded value metrics will drive decisions, as success will be measured by resilience, sustainability, and compliance… not just cost efficiency. Companies should communicate value beyond cost savings to stakeholders, and develop new KPIs.
Increasing regulatory demands will necessitate heightened supply chain transparency and accountability. So companies should strengthen supplier audits, adopt ESG tracking tools, and integrate compliance into strategic procurement decisions.
Widening tariffs and trade restrictions will force companies to reassess total cost of ownership (TCO) metrics to include geopolitical and environmental risks, as nearshoring and friendshoring attempt to balance resilience with cost.
Rising energy costs and regulatory demands will accelerate the shift to sustainable operations, pushing companies to invest in renewable energy and redesign supply chains to align with ESG commitments.
New tariffs could drive prices higher, just as inflation has come under control and interest rates are returning to near-zero levels. That means companies must continue to secure cost savings as their primary responsibility.
Freight transportation sector analysts with US Bank say they expect change on the horizon in that market for 2025, due to possible tariffs imposed by a new White House administration, the return of East and Gulf coast port strikes, and expanding freight fraud.
“All three of these merit scrutiny, and that is our promise as we roll into the new year,” the company said in a statement today.
First, US Bank said a new administration will occupy the White House and will control the House and Senate for the first time since 2016. With an announced mandate on tariffs, taxes and trade from his electoral victory, President-Elect Trump’s anticipated actions are almost certain to impact the supply chain, the bank said.
Second, a strike by longshoreman at East Coast and Gulf ports was suspended in October, but the can was only kicked until mid-January. Shipper alarm bells are already ringing, and with peak season in full swing, the West coast ports are roaring, having absorbed containers bound for the East. However, that status may not be sustainable in the event of a prolonged strike in January, US Bank said.
And third, analyst are tracking the proliferation of freight fraud, and its reverberations across the supply chain. No longer the realm of petty criminals, freight fraudsters have become increasingly sophisticated, and the financial toll of their activities in the loss of goods, and data, is expected to be in the billions, the bank estimates.
The move delivers on its August announcement of a fleet renewal plan that will allow the company to proceed on its path to decarbonization, according to a statement from Anda Cristescu, Head of Chartering & Newbuilding at Maersk.
The first vessels will be delivered in 2028, and the last delivery will take place in 2030, enabling a total capacity to haul 300,000 twenty foot equivalent units (TEU) using lower emissions fuel. The new vessels will be built in sizes from 9,000 to 17,000 TEU each, allowing them to fill various roles and functions within the company’s future network.
In the meantime, the company will also proceed with its plan to charter a range of methanol and liquified gas dual-fuel vessels totaling 500,000 TEU capacity, replacing existing capacity. Maersk has now finalized these charter contracts across several tonnage providers, the company said.
The shipyards now contracted to build the vessels are: Yangzijiang Shipbuilding and New Times Shipbuilding—both in China—and Hanwha Ocean in South Korea.
Specifically, 48% of respondents identified rising tariffs and trade barriers as their top concern, followed by supply chain disruptions at 45% and geopolitical instability at 41%. Moreover, tariffs and trade barriers ranked as the priority issue regardless of company size, as respondents at companies with less than 250 employees, 251-500, 501-1,000, 1,001-50,000 and 50,000+ employees all cited it as the most significant issue they are currently facing.
“Evolving tariffs and trade policies are one of a number of complex issues requiring organizations to build more resilience into their supply chains through compliance, technology and strategic planning,” Jackson Wood, Director, Industry Strategy at Descartes, said in a release. “With the potential for the incoming U.S. administration to impose new and additional tariffs on a wide variety of goods and countries of origin, U.S. importers may need to significantly re-engineer their sourcing strategies to mitigate potentially higher costs.”